347 lines
12 KiB
Python
347 lines
12 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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mempalace migrate — Recover a palace created with a different ChromaDB version.
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Reads documents and metadata directly from the palace's SQLite database
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(bypassing ChromaDB's API, which fails on version-mismatched palaces),
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then re-imports everything into a fresh palace using the currently installed
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ChromaDB version.
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Since mempalace 3.2.0 (chromadb>=1.5.4), chromadb automatically migrates
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0.4.1+ databases on first open — no manual migration needed for upgrades.
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Use this command only when downgrading chromadb (e.g. rolling back to an
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older mempalace release) or if automatic migration fails.
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Usage:
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mempalace migrate # migrate default palace
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mempalace migrate --palace /path/to/palace # migrate specific palace
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mempalace migrate --dry-run # show what would be migrated
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"""
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import errno
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import os
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import shutil
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import sqlite3
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import uuid
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from collections import defaultdict
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from datetime import datetime
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def _restore_stale_palace(palace_path: str, stale_path: str) -> None:
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"""Roll back a failed swap.
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shutil.move() can partially create palace_path before raising, which
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would make a bare os.replace(stale_path, palace_path) fail (dest exists).
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Clear any partial destination first, then restore. Best-effort: if the
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restore itself fails, log both paths so the operator can recover by hand.
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"""
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try:
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if os.path.lexists(palace_path):
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shutil.rmtree(palace_path, ignore_errors=True)
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os.replace(stale_path, palace_path)
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except Exception as err:
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print(
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f" CRITICAL: rollback failed — original palace at {stale_path}, "
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f"partial migration data at {palace_path}. Restore manually. "
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f"({err})"
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)
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def extract_drawers_from_sqlite(db_path: str) -> list:
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"""Read all drawers directly from ChromaDB's SQLite, bypassing the API.
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Works regardless of which ChromaDB version created the database.
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Returns list of dicts with 'id', 'document', and 'metadata' keys.
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"""
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conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
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conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
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# Get all embedding IDs and their documents
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rows = conn.execute(
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"""
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SELECT e.embedding_id,
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MAX(CASE WHEN em.key = 'chroma:document' THEN em.string_value END) as document
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FROM embeddings e
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JOIN embedding_metadata em ON em.id = e.id
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GROUP BY e.embedding_id
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"""
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).fetchall()
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drawers = []
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for row in rows:
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embedding_id = row["embedding_id"]
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document = row["document"]
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if not document:
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continue
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# Get metadata for this embedding
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meta_rows = conn.execute(
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"""
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SELECT em.key, em.string_value, em.int_value, em.float_value, em.bool_value
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FROM embedding_metadata em
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JOIN embeddings e ON e.id = em.id
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WHERE e.embedding_id = ?
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AND em.key NOT LIKE 'chroma:%'
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""",
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(embedding_id,),
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).fetchall()
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metadata = {}
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for mr in meta_rows:
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key = mr["key"]
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if mr["string_value"] is not None:
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metadata[key] = mr["string_value"]
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elif mr["int_value"] is not None:
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metadata[key] = mr["int_value"]
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elif mr["float_value"] is not None:
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metadata[key] = mr["float_value"]
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elif mr["bool_value"] is not None:
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metadata[key] = bool(mr["bool_value"])
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drawers.append(
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{
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"id": embedding_id,
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"document": document,
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"metadata": metadata,
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}
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)
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conn.close()
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return drawers
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def detect_chromadb_version(db_path: str) -> str:
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"""Detect which ChromaDB version created the database by checking schema."""
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conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
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try:
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# 1.x has schema_str column in collections table
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cols = [r[1] for r in conn.execute("PRAGMA table_info(collections)").fetchall()]
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if "schema_str" in cols:
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return "1.x"
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# 0.6.x has embeddings_queue but no schema_str
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tables = [
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r[0]
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for r in conn.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'").fetchall()
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]
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if "embeddings_queue" in tables:
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return "0.6.x"
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return "unknown"
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finally:
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conn.close()
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def contains_palace_database(path: str) -> bool:
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"""Return True when path looks like a MemPalace ChromaDB directory."""
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return os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, "chroma.sqlite3"))
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def confirm_destructive_action(
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operation_name: str, palace_path: str, assume_yes: bool = False
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) -> bool:
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"""Require confirmation before destructive palace operations."""
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if assume_yes:
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return True
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print(f"\n {operation_name} will replace data in: {palace_path}")
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print(" A backup will be created first, then the palace will be rebuilt.")
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try:
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answer = input(" Continue? [y/N]: ").strip().lower()
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except EOFError:
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print(" Aborted. Re-run with --yes to confirm destructive changes.")
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return False
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if answer not in {"y", "yes"}:
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print(" Aborted.")
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return False
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return True
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def _result_ids(result) -> list:
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"""Return ids from either the backend typed result or raw Chroma dict."""
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if isinstance(result, dict):
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return list(result.get("ids") or [])
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return list(getattr(result, "ids", []) or [])
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def collection_write_roundtrip_works(col) -> bool:
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"""Return True only if the collection can upsert, read, and delete.
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Some ChromaDB 0.6.x -> 1.5.x migrated collections remain readable while
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writes and deletes silently no-op. A plain ``count()`` probe misses that
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failure mode, so migrate must verify an actual write round-trip before
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deciding that no rebuild is needed.
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"""
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probe_id = f"_mempalace_migrate_probe_{uuid.uuid4().hex}"
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probe_doc = "mempalace migrate write round-trip probe"
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probe_meta = {
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"wing": "_mempalace_probe",
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"room": "_mempalace_probe",
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"source_file": "mempalace_migrate_probe",
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"chunk_index": 0,
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}
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try:
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col.upsert(
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ids=[probe_id],
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documents=[probe_doc],
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metadatas=[probe_meta],
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)
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after_upsert = col.get(ids=[probe_id], include=[])
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if probe_id not in _result_ids(after_upsert):
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return False
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col.delete(ids=[probe_id])
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after_delete = col.get(ids=[probe_id], include=[])
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if probe_id in _result_ids(after_delete):
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return False
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return True
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except Exception:
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return False
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def migrate(palace_path: str, dry_run: bool = False, confirm: bool = False):
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"""Migrate a palace to the currently installed ChromaDB version."""
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from .backends.chroma import ChromaBackend
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palace_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(palace_path))
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db_path = os.path.join(palace_path, "chroma.sqlite3")
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if not os.path.isdir(palace_path) or not contains_palace_database(palace_path):
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print(f"\n No palace database found at {db_path}")
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return False
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print(f"\n{'=' * 60}")
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print(" MemPalace Migrate")
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print(f"{'=' * 60}\n")
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print(f" Palace: {palace_path}")
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print(f" Database: {db_path}")
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print(f" DB size: {os.path.getsize(db_path) / 1024 / 1024:.1f} MB")
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# Detect version
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source_version = detect_chromadb_version(db_path)
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target_version = ChromaBackend.backend_version()
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print(f" Source: ChromaDB {source_version}")
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print(f" Target: ChromaDB {target_version}")
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# Try reading and writing with current chromadb first.
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#
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# A plain count() is not enough: some 0.6.x -> 1.5.x migrated collections
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# are readable but silently drop upsert/delete operations. In that state,
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# migrate must rebuild from SQLite instead of returning "No migration needed."
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try:
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col = ChromaBackend().get_collection(palace_path, "mempalace_drawers")
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count = col.count()
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if collection_write_roundtrip_works(col):
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print(f"\n Palace is already readable and writable by chromadb {target_version}.")
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print(f" {count} drawers found. No migration needed.")
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return True
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print(
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f"\n Palace is readable by chromadb {target_version}, but write/delete verification failed."
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)
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print(" Rebuilding from SQLite to restore native write/delete behavior...")
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except Exception:
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print(f"\n Palace is NOT readable by chromadb {target_version}.")
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print(" Extracting from SQLite directly...")
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# Extract all drawers via raw SQL
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drawers = extract_drawers_from_sqlite(db_path)
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print(f" Extracted {len(drawers)} drawers from SQLite")
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if not drawers:
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print(" Nothing to migrate.")
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return True
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# Show summary
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wings = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(int))
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for d in drawers:
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w = d["metadata"].get("wing", "?")
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r = d["metadata"].get("room", "?")
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wings[w][r] += 1
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print("\n Summary:")
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for wing, rooms in sorted(wings.items()):
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total = sum(rooms.values())
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print(f" WING: {wing} ({total} drawers)")
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for room, count in sorted(rooms.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1]):
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print(f" ROOM: {room:30} {count:5}")
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if dry_run:
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print("\n DRY RUN — no changes made.")
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print(f" Would migrate {len(drawers)} drawers.")
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return True
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if not confirm_destructive_action("Migration", palace_path, assume_yes=confirm):
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return False
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# Backup the old palace
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timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
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backup_path = f"{palace_path}.pre-migrate.{timestamp}"
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print(f"\n Backing up to {backup_path}...")
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shutil.copytree(palace_path, backup_path)
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# Build fresh palace in a temp directory (avoids chromadb reading old state)
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import tempfile
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temp_palace = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mempalace_migrate_")
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print(f" Creating fresh palace in {temp_palace}...")
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fresh_backend = ChromaBackend()
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col = fresh_backend.get_or_create_collection(temp_palace, "mempalace_drawers")
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# Re-import in batches
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batch_size = 500
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imported = 0
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for i in range(0, len(drawers), batch_size):
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batch = drawers[i : i + batch_size]
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col.add(
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ids=[d["id"] for d in batch],
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documents=[d["document"] for d in batch],
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metadatas=[d["metadata"] for d in batch],
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)
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imported += len(batch)
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print(f" Imported {imported}/{len(drawers)} drawers...")
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# Verify before swapping
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final_count = col.count()
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del col
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del fresh_backend
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# Swap: rename old palace aside, then move new one into place.
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# This avoids a window where both old and new are missing.
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print(" Swapping old palace for migrated version...")
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stale_path = palace_path + ".old"
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if os.path.exists(stale_path):
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shutil.rmtree(stale_path)
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os.replace(palace_path, stale_path)
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try:
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os.replace(temp_palace, palace_path)
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except OSError as e:
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# EXDEV = temp lives on a different filesystem; fall back to copy+delete.
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# Anything else is a real error — don't mask it with shutil.move.
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if getattr(e, "errno", None) != errno.EXDEV:
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_restore_stale_palace(palace_path, stale_path)
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raise
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try:
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shutil.move(temp_palace, palace_path)
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except Exception:
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_restore_stale_palace(palace_path, stale_path)
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raise
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shutil.rmtree(stale_path, ignore_errors=True)
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print("\n Migration complete.")
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print(f" Drawers migrated: {final_count}")
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print(f" Backup at: {backup_path}")
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if final_count != len(drawers):
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print(f" WARNING: Expected {len(drawers)}, got {final_count}")
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print(f"\n{'=' * 60}\n")
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return True
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