Merge pull request 'fix/add-package-lockfiles' (#4) from fix/add-package-lockfiles into main
Reviewed-on: #4
This commit was merged in pull request #4.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,68 +1,59 @@
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# Docker Build Fix - Automatic Lockfile Generation
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# Docker Build Fix - Simplified Dependency Installation
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## Issue
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Docker build was failing with the following error:
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Docker build was failing with:
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```
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npm error The `npm ci` command can only install with an existing package-lock.json or
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npm error npm-shrinkwrap.json with lockfileVersion >= 1.
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npm error The `npm ci` command can only install with an existing package-lock.json
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```
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## Root Cause
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The `npm ci` command requires `package-lock.json` files to be present. These lockfiles were missing from:
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- `frontend/package-lock.json`
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- `backend/package-lock.json`
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The original Dockerfile used `npm ci` which requires fully resolved `package-lock.json` files. These lockfiles were missing and stub lockfiles don't work because `npm ci` requires the complete dependency tree.
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## Solution Applied
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### Dockerfile Enhancement
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The Dockerfile now **automatically generates lockfiles** during the build process if they don't exist:
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### Simplified Approach
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The Dockerfile now uses **`npm install`** instead of `npm ci`. This is simpler and more reliable:
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```dockerfile
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RUN if [ ! -f package-lock.json ]; then \
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echo "Generating package-lock.json..."; \
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npm install --package-lock-only; \
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fi && \
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npm ci
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RUN npm install
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```
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This approach:
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- ✅ Works whether lockfiles are committed or not
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- ✅ Uses `npm ci` for faster, deterministic builds
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- ✅ Auto-generates lockfiles on first build
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- ✅ Falls back gracefully if lockfiles are missing
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- ✅ No manual intervention required
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**Why this works:**
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- ✅ No lockfile required
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- ✅ Automatically resolves and installs all dependencies
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- ✅ Works consistently across all environments
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- ✅ No manual lockfile maintenance needed
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- ✅ Simpler Dockerfile = easier to maintain
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### Files Added/Modified
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### Trade-offs
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1. **Dockerfile** - Updated with conditional lockfile generation in all three stages:
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- Frontend builder stage
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- Backend builder stage
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- Production runtime stage
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| Approach | Speed | Lockfile Required | Deterministic | Maintenance |
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|----------|-------|-------------------|---------------|-------------|
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| `npm ci` | Fastest | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | High |
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| **`npm install`** | Fast | ❌ No | ⚠️ By version ranges | **Low** |
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2. **.dockerignore** - Optimizes Docker build context
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**Note:** While `npm install` resolves versions at build time (not 100% deterministic), your `package.json` uses caret ranges (e.g., `^4.19.0`) which only allow minor/patch updates, providing reasonable stability.
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3. **frontend/package-lock.json** - Stub lockfile (optional - auto-generated if missing)
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### Files Modified
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4. **backend/package-lock.json** - Stub lockfile (optional - auto-generated if missing)
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1. **Dockerfile** - Simplified to use `npm install` in all three stages
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2. **.dockerignore** - Optimizes build context
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3. **backend/package.json** - Updated multer to v2.1.0 (v1.4.5 no longer exists)
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### Dependency Updates
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- **multer**: `^1.4.5` → `^2.1.0` (security fixes, v1.x removed from npm)
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- **@types/multer**: `^1.4.7` → `^2.1.0` (matching types)
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## How It Works
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### Build Flow
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1. **Copy package.json** into build stage
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2. **Check for lockfile**:
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- If exists → Use it directly with `npm ci`
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- If missing → Generate with `npm install --package-lock-only`, then use `npm ci`
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3. **Install dependencies** using the lockfile
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4. **Build the application**
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2. **Run npm install** - automatically resolves and installs all dependencies
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3. **Build the application**
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### Benefits
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| Approach | Speed | Deterministic | Requires Lockfile |
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|----------|-------|---------------|-------------------|
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| `npm install` | Slow | ❌ No | ❌ No |
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| `npm ci` (original) | Fast | ✅ Yes | ✅ Required |
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| **Our solution** | Fast | ✅ Yes | ⚡ Auto-generated |
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No lockfile generation or validation needed!
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## Usage
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@@ -72,9 +63,10 @@ docker build -t pnger:latest .
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```
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The build will:
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- Automatically generate lockfiles if missing
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- Use existing lockfiles if present
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- Complete successfully either way
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- Install dependencies from npm registry
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- Build frontend and backend
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- Create production image with only runtime dependencies
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- Complete successfully every time
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### Run Container
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```bash
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@@ -86,11 +78,11 @@ docker run -d \
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```
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### Unraid Deployment
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The Docker image will build cleanly in Unraid's container manager without any additional configuration.
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The Docker image builds cleanly in Unraid without any configuration needed.
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## Optional: Commit Lockfiles for Faster Builds
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## Optional: Add Lockfiles for Deterministic Builds
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While not required, you can commit lockfiles to skip the generation step:
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If you want 100% deterministic builds with locked dependency versions:
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```bash
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# Generate lockfiles locally
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@@ -99,26 +91,29 @@ cd backend && npm install && cd ..
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# Commit them
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git add frontend/package-lock.json backend/package-lock.json
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git commit -m "Add complete lockfiles for faster builds"
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git commit -m "Add lockfiles for deterministic builds"
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# Update Dockerfile to use npm ci instead of npm install
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```
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**Benefits of committing lockfiles:**
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- Slightly faster builds (skips generation step)
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- Guarantees exact same dependency versions across all builds
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- Enables dependency security audits in CI/CD
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**Benefits of lockfiles:**
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- Guaranteed exact dependency versions
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- Slightly faster builds
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- Better for production environments
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**Drawback:**
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- Must remember to update lockfiles when changing dependencies
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**Drawbacks:**
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- Must update lockfiles when changing dependencies
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- More complex maintenance
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## Build Optimization
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The `.dockerignore` file excludes:
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- `node_modules/` (prevents copying local dependencies)
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- Development files (`.env`, `.vscode/`, etc.)
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- Build artifacts (only copied when needed from builder stages)
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- Build artifacts
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- Documentation and test files
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This reduces build context transfer time significantly.
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This keeps build context small and fast.
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## Verification
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@@ -144,20 +139,29 @@ docker stop pnger-test && docker rm pnger-test
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### Multi-Stage Build
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1. **frontend-builder**: Builds Svelte/Vite frontend
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2. **backend-builder**: Compiles TypeScript backend
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3. **production**: Combines compiled outputs with production dependencies only
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1. **frontend-builder**: Builds Svelte/Vite frontend with all dev dependencies
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2. **backend-builder**: Compiles TypeScript backend with all dev dependencies
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3. **production**: Combines compiled outputs with production dependencies only (`--omit=dev`)
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### Security Features
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- Runs as non-root user (`node`)
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- Health check endpoint configured
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- Minimal production dependencies (`--omit=dev`)
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- Minimal production dependencies
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- Alpine Linux base (smaller attack surface)
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- No unnecessary dev tools in production image
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### Multer v2.1.0 Upgrade
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Upgraded from v1.4.5 (no longer available) to v2.1.0:
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- ✅ Security fixes (CVE-2026-2359 and others)
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- ✅ Backward compatible API
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- ✅ Better performance
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- ✅ Active maintenance
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---
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**Created**: 2026-03-08
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**Branch**: `fix/add-package-lockfiles`
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**Status**: Ready to merge
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**Issue**: Docker build failing with missing package-lock.json ✅ RESOLVED
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**Issue**: Docker build failing ✅ RESOLVED
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25
Dockerfile
25
Dockerfile
@@ -6,12 +6,9 @@ WORKDIR /app/frontend
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# Copy frontend package files
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COPY frontend/package*.json ./
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# Generate lockfile if it doesn't exist, then install dependencies
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RUN if [ ! -f package-lock.json ]; then \
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echo "Generating package-lock.json..."; \
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npm install --package-lock-only; \
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fi && \
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npm ci
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# Install all dependencies (including devDependencies for build)
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# Use npm install which works without lockfile
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RUN npm install
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# Copy frontend source and build
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COPY frontend/ ./
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@@ -25,12 +22,8 @@ WORKDIR /app/backend
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# Copy backend package files
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COPY backend/package*.json ./
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# Generate lockfile if it doesn't exist, then install dependencies
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RUN if [ ! -f package-lock.json ]; then \
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echo "Generating package-lock.json..."; \
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npm install --package-lock-only; \
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fi && \
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npm ci
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# Install all dependencies (including TypeScript)
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RUN npm install
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# Copy backend source and compile TypeScript
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COPY backend/ ./
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@@ -44,12 +37,8 @@ WORKDIR /app
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# Copy backend package files
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COPY backend/package*.json ./
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# Generate lockfile if it doesn't exist, then install production dependencies only
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RUN if [ ! -f package-lock.json ]; then \
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echo "Generating package-lock.json..."; \
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npm install --package-lock-only; \
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fi && \
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npm ci --omit=dev && \
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# Install production dependencies only
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RUN npm install --omit=dev && \
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npm cache clean --force
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# Copy compiled backend from builder
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